“There is no such thing as a good tax.” – Winston Churchill. Yet here we are, — faced with one all the same. If you’re self-employed or earning extra income outside your 9 to 5, Self Assessment tax is something you can’t afford to ignore. It’s not just a form to fill in. It’s a legal obligation — with real cash flow consequences if you miss it, misjudge it, or misunderstand it. But here's the good news: paying your tax bill doesn't have to be stressful. It doesn't have to be last-minute. And it definitely doesn't have to come with a side order of panic. In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to pay Self Assessment tax with clarity — not confusion. You’ll learn what to expect, when to act, and the smartest way to pay (including a method that takes less than 60 seconds). We’ll also unpack hidden traps like payments on account, how to avoid penalties, and what to do if your cash flow’s tight. Read on — your future self (and your bank balance) will thank you.
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The government announced that two existing R&D schemes will be combined, with the purpose of simplifying the incentive and preventing it from abuse. The new merged scheme will cover both, - the existing incentive for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the research and development expenditure credit (RDEC) for larger businesses. Accountants will keep playing a crucial role in making sure their clients are informed of the changes and helping them to prepare.
HMRC is focusing on undeclared dividends via reaching out to company owners, asking to declare dividend income. Company owners now have to either disclose any previously undeclared dividends or inform HMRC if nothing to be declared.
The revamp of R&D relief will commence from April 2024, combining the two systems and lowering the intensity threshold from 40% to 30% for SMEs with a soft landing. The Chancellor has decided to eliminate Class 2 National Insurance contributions for self-employed individuals and reduce the rate of Class 4 NICs. The Chancellor has announced that full expensing, a tax break for investments in IT equipment, plant, and machinery, will now be a permanent fixture, eliminating the previous uncertainty caused by its three-year limit. Another announcement was in relation to a 2% reduction in the employee National Insurance rate, bringing it down to 10% starting in January. This change will decrease the total tax for basic rate taxpayers to 30%. In addition a £4.3bn support package for small businesses over the next five years has been announced. This includes freezing the small business multiplier at 49.9p for the fourth consecutive year, while the standard multiplier will be increased to 54.6p by September. The small rate multiplier will also be adjusted to match the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation.
So what is the main difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion? Let’s put it simple – Tax avoidance is legal and tax evasion is not.A lot of people already do tax avoidance by having an Individual Savings Account (ISA), or paying some earnings into their Pension pots (like SIPP), which is a legal way to reduce you income tax. Businesses and sole traders can decrease their tax bill by claiming business related expenses, which is perfectly legal and the right way to do business.
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