
As the state pension edges closer to the static tax-free allowance limit due to the triple lock pension guarantee, we explore strategies for increased savings and reduction of the tax.
The state pension increased to £11,502.40 in April, barely £1,000 shy of the £12,570 tax-free allowance, which is anticipated to remain unchanged until 2028 under the current Conservative leadership.
When the freeze concludes, it’s projected that an extra 1.6 million retirees will incur tax liabilities. Presently, 8.5 million pensioners are subject to income tax, a situation persisting since the 2023/24 fiscal year, with 1.2 million affected by the tax threshold freeze initiated in 2022.
Due to rampant inflation and wage growth, the state pension has surged by another 8.5% recently, bringing the comprehensive flat-rate state pension to slightly above £11,500 annually.
Nonetheless, with the personal allowance steadfast at £12,570, the state pension is poised to consume most of that tax-exempt allowance.
Pensioners can outsmart the stealth tax in the forthcoming years by capitalizing on the newly implemented ISA regulations effective from April 6.
The yearly allowance stands at £20,000, which can now be distributed across various ISAs of identical nature. These should be the initial consideration for tax-exempt earnings.
Further contributions might maintain a lower tax bracket, even post-accessing some funds. If you’ve already drawn from a private pension, you’re likely to encounter a reduced cap on your annual pension contributions.
This yearly allowance, termed the money purchase annual allowance, is typically £10,000. Staying within this limit and being younger than 75, contributing to your pension could transition you to a lesser tax category by diminishing your taxable income.
You’re entitled to utilize your annual allowance, permitting up to £60,000 in pension savings per annum.
For those who haven’t contributed significantly in recent years, the carry forward rules allow for the application of unutilized allowances from the past three tax years, potentially augmenting your pension by a maximum of £200,000.
Individuals who have previously accessed their pension flexibly can continue contributing to it via their £10,000 money purchase annual allowance.
Some reports indicate retirees aspire to accumulate a pension of £250,000, yet the average retirement savings amount to £131,000, with many expressing remorse over their financial planning.
A pension of £131,000 could yield a monthly income of £527, whereas achieving the ideal £250,000 would result in a monthly income exceeding £1,000.
Determining the optimal amount of savings for a comfortable retirement can be challenging, especially early in one’s career.
The availability of cost-effective, personalized advice is vital to bridging this gap. Currently, an insufficient number of individuals have access to such counsel, leading to later regrets.
Another tactic to decrease your tax obligation is through charitable donations using Gift Aid, which not only enhances the charity’s funds by 25% but also deducts the total from your taxable income.
However, it’s not guaranteed that you’ll automatically receive the full extent of tax relief you’re eligible for.
If you’re a higher or additional rate taxpayer with a pension under a relief-at-source scheme, you’ll obtain basic rate tax relief on contributions but must claim any additional relief via your tax return. Ensuring this is done before the January self-assessment deadline can significantly increase your pension.
A common oversight is the unawareness of available tax relief, with £1.3 billion unclaimed between the 2015/16 and 2020/21 tax years. While most basic rate tax relief is typically added to your pension contribution, higher rate taxpayers may need to pursue tax relief through self-assessment.
Couples can also benefit from a particular allowance designed for those with substantial cash savings. If one partner is subject to a lower tax rate, it’s advantageous for them to hold the majority of the non-ISA savings to incur less tax on the interest earned. Moreover, if the couple is married and one partner doesn’t pay tax, they can transfer 10% of their personal allowance to their tax-paying spouse, resulting in an annual saving of £252.